Stray dogs in Limassol are a widespread issue, mirroring challenges faced by many cities globally. This problem arises from dog abandonment and the inability of some pet owners to provide the necessary care, including spaying and neutering. Limassol's stray dogs exhibit characteristics and behaviors posing challenges to their welfare and public health. Stray dogs lack permanent homes, often roaming streets and public areas. Malnutrition and neglect occur regularly. There is also the fear of aggression. Stray dogs scavenge for food, sometimes digging through trash. They typically lack regular vaccinations and healthcare, increasing disease risks, and uncontrolled breeding contributes to urban overpopulation. Limassol addresses the stray dog issue through diverse measures. These include adoption programs to encourage giving strays loving homes, spaying/neutering campaigns to control the population, and care initiatives providing shelter and assistance. Public awareness campaigns promote responsible pet ownership, while legal protections enforce animal welfare laws. NGOs and municipal shelters play pivotal roles in rescuing and rehabilitating strays, benefiting both the dogs and community safety.